PIPages
Labs

Alyssa Carlson

University of Missouri-Columbia, MO·Social Science·Early-career

Measuring whether a policy actually worked is harder than it sounds. People who enroll in a program, or states that adopt a law, usually differ from those that don't in ways no dataset captures.

Fields

Social Science

Mathematics & Statistics

Topics

econometrics

causal inference

endogeneity

Grants
1 known grant, through May 2029

What they work on

  1. Establish identification in triangular random coefficient models with continuous endogenous variables using a general control function that does not require scalar heterogeneity, the assumption of a single hidden first-stage factor.
  2. Extend the general control function approach to binary endogenous variables, the policy-evaluation case, and recover local average treatment effects without the first-stage monotonicity assumption the current literature depends on.
  3. Quantify how sensitive control function estimates are to misspecified nonlinearity and heteroskedasticity, and derive guidance for empirical researchers on building specifications flexible enough to avoid these problems.
  4. Build tests for whether the identifying assumptions behind these methods are realistic, and distribute implementations as code for popular statistical software in public repositories.

More about the research

Economists call this endogeneity, and if it is ignored, estimated policy effects can be badly off. Statistical fixes exist, but each rests on assumptions about the data that may be unrealistic in real economic settings. This project builds tools for estimating causal effects under weaker, more believable assumptions, plus tests that check whether the standard assumptions hold at all.

Why it matters

Policy decisions lean on empirical estimates of what programs do. When those estimates depend on assumptions that fail in practice, conclusions can mislead. Methods valid under weaker assumptions, together with tests of whether standard assumptions are credible, could make causal estimates more trustworthy for economists, program evaluators and policymakers, and the publicly posted software would let applied researchers use them directly.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

CAREER: Heterogeneity and the General Control Function Approach to Endogeneity

NSF · Jun 2024 – May 2029

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Nicole Pashley

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The school

University of Missouri-Columbia: 21 labs on PI Pages, $509M a year on research, 260 research doctorates a year.

More about University of Missouri-Columbia

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