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Iowa State University, IA·Biomedical Engineering

Many diseases involve how cells behave in specific physical settings, such as blood flowing past a vessel wall or chemicals crossing into the brain. Animal studies of these processes are slow and costly.

Fields

Biomedical Engineering

Engineering

Neuroscience

Topics

microfluidics

organ-on-a-chip

lab-on-a-chip

Grants
2 known grants, through Sep 2028

What they work on

  1. Develop a microfluidic chip with chamber arrays that links gut bacteria or microbiota to brain tissue models through an in vitro blood-brain barrier, mimicking two-way gut-brain communication.
  2. Measure neurotransmitters made by gut microbiota in real time with on-chip sensors, and study how these chemicals affect healthy and diseased brain models.
  3. Establish an experimental-theoretical method to relate shear rate to platelet behavior and pick integrin tension sensors, fluorescent force reporters, of suitable strength for blood vessel chips.
  4. Study how realistic shear rates, pulsing flow and drug combinations at varied doses affect single platelets on chip, to understand clot formation and aid anti-thrombosis drug screening.

More about the research

Both projects here build microfluidic chips, small devices with tiny channels and chambers, that recreate these settings in the lab. The chips include built-in sensors for precise, real-time measurements.

Why it matters

These chips could offer faster, cheaper alternatives to animal studies. For neurodegenerative disorders affecting millions of aging Americans, the gut-brain chip could reveal how microbial chemicals affect brain tissue. For cardiovascular disease, which caused about 25 million deaths worldwide in 2020, the platelet chip could help screen anti-clotting drugs and drug combinations against thrombosis.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Chip-based Studies of the Interactions Between Neurotransmitters and Brain Model through Blood Brain Barrier

NSF · Oct 2025 – Sep 2028

Platelets on Chip: Studies of Mechanobiology of Platelet-Mediated Thrombosis Enabled by Molecular Fluorescence Sensors Grafted inside Microfluidic Chips

NSF · Jan 2023 – Dec 2026

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The school

Iowa State University: 23 labs on PI Pages, $462M a year on research, 327 research doctorates a year.

More about Iowa State University

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