PIPages
Labs

Christopher Waters

Michigan State University, MI·Microbiology & Immunology

Cells must sense their surroundings and respond, and one way they do this is with small signaling molecules called second messengers. A family of these, the cyclic di-nucleotides (cdNs), made of two linked nucleotide units, is used by organisms from bacteria to humans.

Fields

Microbiology & Immunology

Biochemistry

Genetics

Topics

Vibrio cholerae

cyclic di-nucleotides

second messengers

Grants
2 known grants, through Jan 2027

What they work on

  1. Determine how DcdV, a two-domain deoxycytidine deaminase from Vibrio cholerae, works at the cellular and atomic levels, using genetics, biochemistry, microscopy, and structural biology.
  2. Define how the inhibitor DifV controls DcdV and test whether releasing DcdV shifts DNA building-block levels, raising dUTP and lowering dCTP and dTTP, to defend bacteria against phages.
  3. Define how the second messenger cyclic di-GMP regulates gene expression, DNA repair, stress responses, and cell curvature in Vibrio cholerae, and how these networks affect bacterial fitness.
  4. Further characterize the Vibrio cholerae cyclic GMP-AMP pathway, including its receptor CapV, a fat-cutting enzyme, and extend studies of similar signaling pathways to other bacteria.
  5. Identify the enzyme that makes cyclic di-UMP in heat-shocked Saccharomyces cerevisiae, determine its effects on yeast physiology, and search for cyclic di-UMP signaling in other eukaryotic cells.

More about the research

In bacteria, cdNs control biofilm formation, movement, virulence, and defense against phages (viruses that infect bacteria). In animals, they help switch on antiviral immunity. The lab works mainly in Vibrio cholerae, the bacterium that causes cholera. Its two projects ask how cdN signaling works across the tree of life and how a newly discovered enzyme system may help the current cholera pandemic strain defend itself against phages.

Why it matters

These signaling and nucleotide-control systems govern how bacteria such as the cholera pathogen cause disease, survive stress, and fight off viruses. Related systems help human cells mount antiviral and anticancer immune responses. Understanding them adds basic knowledge about how cells regulate DNA building blocks, defend against viruses, and sense their environment, with relevance to both bacterial and eukaryotic biology.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

The contribution of novel cytidine deaminase regulatory systems to bacterial evolution

NIH · Feb 2021 – Jan 2027

Exploring cyclic di-nucleotide signaling across the tree of life

NIH · Jan 2021 – Dec 2026

Closest labs

Ming Hammond

University of Utah, UT·Chemistry

Develop a high-throughput assay that monitors in real time how small molecules cross into bacterial cells by passive permeation, active uptake or efflux pumping, and use it to test which structures and genes affect accumulation of dyes and clinical antibiotics.

Andrew Bridges

Carnegie Mellon University, PA·Microbiology & Immunology

Biochemically characterize the lysis-sensing receptor and its signal in Vibrio cholerae to learn how detecting the death of related cells triggers formation of protective biofilms.

Andrew Santiago-Frangos

University of Pennsylvania, PA·Biochemistry·Early-career

Find conserved DNA motifs in CRISPR leader sequences that may control spacer integration, transcription or RNA processing, using a bioinformatic search across CRISPR systems.

The school

Michigan State University: 28 labs on PI Pages, $932M a year on research, 555 research doctorates a year.

More about Michigan State University

Reach out

A start for your email. Fill in the brackets.