PIPages
Labs

Nicholas Valentino

University of Michigan, MI·Social Science

How do Americans form political opinions and decide how to vote, and how can researchers measure this reliably? Large, carefully designed surveys are one of the main tools for answering these questions.

Fields

Social Science

Mathematics & Statistics

Computer Science

Topics

American National Election Studies

public opinion

survey methodology

Grants
1 known grant, through Aug 2028

What they work on

  1. Field pre- and post-election interviews for the American National Election Studies and add a 2026 wave to its first-ever ten-year panel, which follows the same respondents over time.
  2. Build a Social Media Study that links individuals' social media information to their survey answers across a long panel, creating a large dataset on political information use.
  3. Use artificial intelligence and automation to improve matching of survey respondents to commercial voter files, a step used to validate who was sampled.
  4. Test ways to improve survey quality, including a non-response follow-up study, better video interviewing, and a mixed-mode design that shows how the survey format changes answers.
  5. Apply AI tools to evaluate the ANES website and improve the accessibility and usability of its online data resources.

More about the research

Their value depends on drawing respondents at random from the population (a probability sample), so that results reflect the country as a whole. Keeping such surveys accurate is getting harder as people answer through different channels and get more of their information from social media.

Why it matters

ANES data have been used by more than 45,000 people since 2018, about 80 percent of them undergraduate or graduate students. New panel data, the social media study, and better methods for checking and representing samples could give researchers, students and policy analysts more accurate evidence on how voters form opinions and how survey methods affect results.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

ANES: Data Products, Instrumentation, and Methodological Innovations

NSF · Sep 2025 – Aug 2028

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Field a post-2024-election online survey of about 22,000 U.S. adults, including registered and unregistered voters and non-citizens, offered in up to ten languages, to measure political inclusion, participation and policy support.

Kenneth Joseph

University at Buffalo, NY·Computer Science·Early-career

Develop mixed methods combining graph-based and natural-language machine learning with qualitative analysis to identify dominant beliefs about social issues in large datasets from X and Parler.

The school

University of Michigan: 124 labs on PI Pages, $2.1B a year on research, 963 research doctorates a year.

More about University of Michigan

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