PIPages
Labs

Seongshik Oh

Rutgers University-New Brunswick, NJ·Materials Science

Computer memory that stores bits in tiny magnets could make computing faster and use far less energy, especially for future designs that compute inside the memory itself. These magnetic bits are flipped by spin-orbit torque, a push from electron spins.

Fields

Materials Science

Physics

Engineering

Topics

spintronics

spin-orbit torque

magnetic random-access memory

Grants
1 known grant, through Apr 2028

What they work on

  1. Grow wafer-scale van der Waals heterostructures pairing the room-temperature 2D ferromagnet Fe3GaTe2 with topological materials Bi2Te3 or WTe2, using molecular beam epitaxy to achieve atomically sharp interfaces.
  2. Fabricate magnetic memory devices from these heterostructures and test whether they switch magnetization by spin-orbit torque more efficiently than conventional three-dimensional materials.
  3. Use first-principles calculations to explain the structural, electronic and magnetic properties of the heterostructures and guide optimization of growth and device design.

More about the research

In today's three-dimensional materials, this push is limited by weak spin currents and imperfect interfaces. Atom-thin two-dimensional materials can do better, but so far only as tiny, fragile flakes peeled from crystals by hand. Industry cannot use flakes. It needs whole wafers.

Why it matters

Magnetic random-access memory that switches efficiently could cut the energy used by computers and enable memory-in-computing chips. Growing high-quality 2D magnetic heterostructures on whole wafers, rather than hand-made flakes, is a step the semiconductor industry needs before such materials can reach real devices.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Collaborative Research: Epitaxial spin heterostructures for energy efficient magnetic memory

NSF · May 2025 – Apr 2028

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Keji Lai

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The school

Rutgers University-New Brunswick: 57 labs on PI Pages, $837M a year on research, 713 research doctorates a year.

More about Rutgers University-New Brunswick

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