PIPages
Labs

Oishi Sanyal

West Virginia University, WV·Engineering·Early-career

Membranes act like molecular filters. They can pull harmful chemicals out of drinking water, or recover valuable substances from wastewater instead of letting them pollute lakes.

Fields

Engineering

Earth & Environmental Science

Materials Science

Topics

membrane separation

polyelectrolyte membranes

perfluorooctanoic acid

Grants
2 known grants, through Jul 2029

What they work on

  1. Attach the natural enzyme laccase to lab-made polyelectrolyte membranes using several surface-anchoring techniques, creating a hybrid platform that breaks down the forever chemical PFOA in water.
  2. Tune membrane pore size, porosity and structure so the membrane both holds the enzyme and blocks PFOA breakdown products and leftover PFOA, then test by-product toxicity with a metabolism assay.
  3. Measure how membrane separation and enzymatic breakdown work together over time, along with the specificity, efficiency and operating stability of the immobilized laccase.
  4. Analyze how size exclusion, charge-based transport and hydration-based ion separation in polyelectrolyte-modified membranes allow selective recovery of ammonium (NH4+) and potassium (K+) from wastewater at neutral pH.
  5. Develop a framework linking membrane structure to these separation mechanisms, so membranes can separate organic matter from nutrients and recover nutrients in tunable proportions.

More about the research

Two projects design polyelectrolyte membranes, filters coated with charged polymers, for these jobs. One project destroys and removes 'forever chemicals' from water. The other recovers fertilizer nutrients from wastewater. Both ask how a membrane's structure and surface chemistry decide what passes through it and what is held back.

Why it matters

Low-energy membranes that both break down and filter out PFOA could help communities produce safer drinking water from supplies contaminated with forever chemicals. Membranes that recover ammonium and potassium from wastewater could give farmers a lower-carbon source of fertilizer. They could also reduce the nutrient pollution behind algal blooms, which costs billions of dollars to clean up.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

CAREER: Design of surface modified membranes for recovery of key fertilizer macronutrients from wastewater

NSF · Aug 2024 – Jul 2029

Hybrid Multilayer Membranes for Remediation of Perfluoro substances

NSF · Feb 2025 – Jan 2028

Closest labs

Andrew May

Ohio State University, OH·Earth & Environmental Science

Quantify saturation vapor pressure, Henry volatility and acid dissociation constants of PFAS such as PFOA and PFAS-replacing chemicals, to predict how they divide between air, water and particles.

Sarah Wu

University of Idaho, ID·Engineering

Build theoretical and thermodynamic models of liquid-phase plasma discharge in PFAS solutions to quantify energy delivery, plasma–liquid interactions and the generation of hydrated electrons, free electrons held among water molecules.

Ian Bradley

University at Buffalo, NY·Engineering·Early-career

Identify the environmental and operating factors that improve total nitrogen and phosphorus removal in algae-based wastewater treatment, using lab-scale systems that grow algae on wastewater.

The school

West Virginia University: 15 labs on PI Pages, $259M a year on research, 201 research doctorates a year.

More about West Virginia University

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