PIPages
Labs

Gopalan Srinivasan

Oakland University, MI·Materials Science

Phones and wireless networks rely on small devices that filter and process high-frequency signals. Ferrites and garnets, magnetic oxide materials that waste little signal energy, are excellent for these devices.

Fields

Materials Science

Physics

Engineering

Topics

ferrites

garnets

yttrium iron garnet

Grants
1 known grant, through Jun 2027

What they work on

  1. Grow yttrium iron garnet and nickel ferrite films by liquid phase epitaxy on polycrystalline substrates with a large crystal mismatch, using combinatorial substrate epitaxy to survey many strain states at once.
  2. Identify which substrate grain orientations give the largest strain-induced internal magnetic field, using localized ferromagnetic resonance measured by scanning microwave microscopy together with electron microscopy.
  3. Bond magnetic films on the preferred substrates to ferroelectric layers such as lead zirconate titanate, so that voltage can tune their magnetism through magnetoelectric coupling.
  4. Build and test 1–20 GHz resonators and band-pass and band-stop filters from these composites, measuring tuning by voltage and by permanent magnet, signal loss, and suitability for 4G/5G.

More about the research

Making the devices tunable to different frequencies usually requires a strong external magnet, which makes them bulky and power-hungry. This international collaborative project proposes to remove that magnet. It will build a strong internal magnetic field into thin films of the material itself, and it will allow the device to be tuned by voltage rather than by a magnetic field.

Why it matters

Tunable microwave devices that need no large magnet and use less power could make wireless hardware smaller and more energy efficient. The resonators and filters developed here could benefit makers of consumer electronics and communication systems, including 4G/5G technologies. An industry partner will judge whether they are practical in real products.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

NSF-MeitY: Strain Engineering of Magnetism in Ferrimagnetic Spinel Ferrites and Garnets by Combinatorial Substrate Epitaxy for Dual H- and E-Tunable High Frequency Devices

NSF · Jul 2024 – Jun 2027

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The school

Oakland University: 5 labs on PI Pages, $39M a year on research, 60 research doctorates a year.

More about Oakland University

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