PIPages
Labs

Alexander Vezeridis

Stanford University, CA·Biomedical Engineering

Catheter embolization is a procedure in which a doctor threads a thin tube through the blood vessels and deliberately blocks a target artery, used to treat liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma), uterine fibroids, kidney cancer, and life-threatening lung bleeding in cystic fibrosis. Deciding when the artery is blocked enough is currently a judgment call: the operator takes intermittent X-ray pictures and visually estimates whether blood is still flowing.

Fields

Biomedical Engineering

Medicine & Clinical Research

Engineering

Topics

catheter embolization

electrochemical impedance spectroscopy

microcatheter

Grants
1 known grant, through Aug 2027

What they work on

  1. Miniaturize catheter-based electrochemical impedance spectroscopy sensing technology onto microcatheters, the small-caliber catheters used for embolization that can track through small blood vessels.
  2. Evaluate the feasibility of new sensor-catheter methods for continuous, rather than intermittent, determination of blood flow within an artery being embolized.
  3. Test whether real-time impedance-based flow sensing can provide a quantitative embolization endpoint, replacing the operator-dependent visual assessment of flow on intermittent X-ray angiography.

More about the research

That makes the endpoint operator-dependent and non-quantitative, so patients can end up undertreated or overtreated. This project aims to put a flow sensor on the catheter itself so the endpoint can be measured rather than eyeballed.

Why it matters

Patients undergoing embolization for liver cancer, uterine fibroids, kidney cancer, or massive bleeding in cystic fibrosis currently depend on a subjective, X-ray-based judgment of when the artery is adequately blocked. A catheter that measures blood flow directly could make the treatment endpoint quantitative, reduce under- and overtreatment, and cut radiation exposure, with potential use in any interventional radiology or cardiology procedure that needs flow measurement inside a vessel.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Advancing catheter electrochemical impedance spectroscopy for precision medicine of embolotherapy

NIH · Sep 2025 – Aug 2027

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The school

Stanford University: 87 labs on PI Pages, $1.6B a year on research, 739 research doctorates a year.

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