PIPages
Labs

Nathaniel Eagan

Tufts University, MA·Chemistry

Catalysts speed up chemical reactions. Many industrial processes depend on metal surfaces that do this efficiently and selectively.

Fields

Chemistry

Engineering

Materials Science

Topics

heterogeneous catalysis

single-atom alloys

trimetallic catalysts

Grants
1 known grant, through Apr 2027

What they work on

  1. Synthesize copper-based trimetallic single-atom alloy catalysts with two isolated dopant metals using controlled colloidal methods, and characterize their structures with a range of analytical techniques.
  2. Test the catalytic behavior of these materials for carbon–carbon coupling reactions in laboratory-scale reactors, and interpret the results with microkinetic modeling.
  3. Investigate how chemical intermediates spill over between distinct dopant atoms so that they cooperatively drive different steps of a catalytic cycle.
  4. Relate ultra-high vacuum single-crystal surface studies to reactor results to bridge the materials, pressure and temperature gaps between the two approaches.

More about the research

A promising design scatters single atoms of a reactive metal across the surface of a less reactive 'coinage' metal host such as copper; this design is called a single-atom alloy. Two-metal versions already run many reactions with unusual efficiency and selectivity. Harder reactions, such as carbon–carbon coupling, which joins carbon fragments into larger molecules for chemical synthesis, involve steps with very different requirements that one kind of isolated atom may not handle alone.

Why it matters

Carbon–carbon coupling reactions are central to making a wide range of chemicals. Design rules for trimetallic single-atom alloys could help chemists and chemical manufacturers develop more efficient and selective catalysts for these hard transformations. The methods for connecting surface science to real reactor conditions could also guide future catalyst development.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

CAS: Designing Copper-based Multi-metallic Single-atom Alloys for Cross Coupling Reactions through Combined Surface Science and Catalytic Investigations

NSF · May 2024 – Apr 2027

Closest labs

Matthew Montemore

Tulane University of Louisiana, LA·Engineering·Early-career

Screen alloy-host single-atom alloys with machine learning and density functional theory to find stable, active catalysts for oxidation and alkane conversion, then move top candidates to surface-science and nanoparticle tests.

David Flaherty

Georgia Institute of Technology, GA·Chemistry

Synthesize gold-rich alloy nanoparticles containing palladium, platinum or rhodium at diameters of about 1–2, 6 and 10 nm, and track how gas adsorption and reactions restructure them over extended periods.

Suljo Linic

University of Michigan, MI·Engineering

Synthesize plasmonic single atom alloy nanoparticles, silver or gold particles with isolated platinum, palladium, rhodium or ruthenium atoms at the surface, and characterize their geometry.

The school

Tufts University: 19 labs on PI Pages, $278M a year on research, 144 research doctorates a year.

More about Tufts University

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