PIPages
Labs

Katia Bertoldi

Harvard University, MA·Engineering

Many materials get their strength from tangled fibers. Examples include polymer networks, textiles and steel-cable structures.

Fields

Engineering

Materials Science

Physics

Topics

entangled materials

network science

textiles

Grants
1 known grant, through Jan 2030

What they work on

  1. Develop quantitative measures of entanglement by testing 3D-printed textile architectures and woven metamaterials, which are structures whose properties come from their designed geometry, in both mechanical experiments and simulations.
  2. Convert filament structures into simplified skeleton and contact networks with geometric and topological attributes, and use them to link entanglement features to mechanical performance.
  3. Optimize entanglement geometries for user-defined mechanical properties using graph neural networks, which are machine-learning models that work on networks, combined with gradient-based refinement.
  4. Produce prototype materials with engineered entanglements, and release open-source tools and data for designing fabrics, textiles and knits at industrial scale.

More about the research

Their mechanical behavior depends on two things: the fibers themselves, and the complicated ways the fibers wrap around and touch one another. Because there are no simple models of these tangled geometries, engineers struggle to predict how such materials will behave or to design new ones on purpose.

Why it matters

Better ways to predict and design tangled-fiber materials could help textile and fabric makers create knits and woven products with properties chosen in advance, such as particular stiffness or stretch. This could reduce trial-and-error in manufacturing. Open-source design tools and data aimed at industrial-scale fabrics could make this kind of design available to engineers and companies beyond the research team.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

DMREF: NSF-NSERC: Collaborative Research: Codesign of Highly Entangled Materials through the Lens of Network Science

NSF · Feb 2026 – Jan 2030

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Jun Li

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The school

Harvard University: 42 labs on PI Pages, $1.5B a year on research, 712 research doctorates a year.

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