PIPages
Labs

Brittany Hupp

George Mason University, VA·Earth & Environmental Science

About 56 million years ago, Earth warmed rapidly as large amounts of methane and carbon dioxide entered the atmosphere. This event, the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM), is a natural test case for how the climate system responds to fast greenhouse-gas increases.

Fields

Earth & Environmental Science

Chemistry

Topics

Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum

paleoclimate

foraminifera

Grants
1 known grant, through Jul 2028

What they work on

  1. Build records of single-shell foraminifera chemistry and shape across the onset of the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM) at IODP Site U1580, where shells were not dissolved by ocean acidification.
  2. Image individual foraminifera shells with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and micro-computed tomography (MicroCT), a 3D X-ray method, to check preservation and measure shell shape.
  3. Estimate ocean temperatures from single-shell magnesium-to-calcium ratios, measured with laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, for surface and deep waters across the PETM onset.
  4. Use carbon and oxygen isotopes from single shells, measured with a new CryoFocusing method, to separate pre-PETM from PETM shells mixed by burrowing and to test lead-lag links between carbon cycle and climate.

More about the research

Scientists study it using foraminifera, tiny single-celled organisms whose calcium carbonate shells record the ocean conditions they lived in. These shells are preserved as microfossils in deep-sea sediment. However, PETM records have two problems. Ocean acidification at the start of the event dissolved many shells. Burrowing animals also mixed the sediment (bioturbation), so shells from different times end up side by side.

Why it matters

Present-day carbon emissions are raising atmospheric carbon dioxide quickly, and the PETM is one of the best past examples of a similar rapid release. Better estimates of how much and how fast the oceans warmed then could improve understanding of how today's climate and carbon cycle may respond. The planned open educational resource will connect this record to contemporary climate change for students and the public.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Collaborative Research: Disentangling paleoclimate signals with individual foraminiferal analyses from a new record of the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum

NSF · Aug 2025 – Jul 2028

Closest labs

Yair Rosenthal

Rutgers University-New Brunswick, NJ·Earth & Environmental Science

Reconstruct movements of the Southern Westerly Winds during the Holocene and five earlier interglacials (MIS 5e, 9e, 11c, 13, 19) using Chilean Margin sediments from site J1001.

Catherine Davis

North Carolina State University, NC·Earth & Environmental Science

Measure which particle types planktic foraminifera collected off U.S. coasts gather, how quickly they clump them, and how this changes the sinking and carbon export of marine snow, using laboratory cultures.

Jordan Abell

Lehigh University, PA·Earth & Environmental Science

Test whether North Pacific deep-water formation and an active Pacific Meridional Overturning Circulation existed during the warm Pliocene, using multi-proxy records from four IODP sediment cores.

The school

George Mason University: 15 labs on PI Pages, $282M a year on research, 297 research doctorates a year.

More about George Mason University

Reach out

A start for your email. Fill in the brackets.