PIPages
Labs

Katherine Nelson

University of Missouri-Columbia, MO·Plant Science & Agriculture·Early-career

Growing many kinds of crops can make farming regions better able to withstand droughts, price shocks and other stress. Yet many farm regions have narrowed to just a few crops.

Fields

Plant Science & Agriculture

Social Science

Earth & Environmental Science

Topics

crop diversification

crop diversity

simplification traps

Grants
1 known grant, through Jul 2029

What they work on

  1. Identify and describe crop "simplification traps" in U.S. farm regions by applying change-point analysis, which detects when trends shift, to agricultural census and archival data.
  2. Explore how simplification traps arise from links between farms and rural communities, using statistical inference, interviews and agent-based simulations of interacting farmers.
  3. Measure how agricultural resilience and pathway diversity, the range of future options open to a farm system, change once simplification traps develop.

More about the research

Once that narrowing starts, it can reinforce itself through markets, equipment and local businesses, making it hard to reverse. This project calls these self-reinforcing patterns "simplification traps" and asks how they form and how they change the resilience of farms and the rural communities tied to them.

Why it matters

Many rural regions are locked into a few crops, which can leave farms and towns vulnerable to environmental and economic shocks. This work could give planners tools to spot and monitor at-risk farming systems. It could also guide crop diversification strategies and interventions that make farms and rural communities more resilient.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

CAREER: Crop diversification, simplification traps and resilience in agricultural systems

NSF · Aug 2024 – Jul 2029

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The school

University of Missouri-Columbia: 21 labs on PI Pages, $509M a year on research, 260 research doctorates a year.

More about University of Missouri-Columbia

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