PIPages
Labs

Paul Hess

Middlebury College, VT·Physics

Single charged atoms (ions) can be held floating in a vacuum by electric fields. These trapped ions are a building block for quantum computing, communication and sensing.

Fields

Physics

Engineering

Topics

trapped ions

ion trap

ytterbium ions

Grants
1 known grant, through Aug 2027

What they work on

  1. Measure how strongly a single trapped ytterbium ion couples to a nearby bulk lead zirconate titanate piezoelectric resonator, detected as faster heating of the ion's motion on resonance.
  2. Map how the ion-piezo coupling changes with distance, by moving the crystal on an in-vacuum translation stage and taking thermometry measurements on the ion.
  3. Measure how the coupling depends on the trapped ion's vibrational frequency and compare all results with a theoretical model of the ion-piezo interaction.

More about the research

Today they are mostly controlled with laser beams. When ions sit close to a solid surface, though, new interactions appear. These could someday allow the ions to be controlled purely electronically, which would make experiments much simpler. One promising surface is a piezoelectric crystal, a material that turns tiny motions into electrical signals and is widely used in force and motion sensors.

Why it matters

Understanding how trapped ions couple to piezoelectric crystals could help quantum technologies scale past current limits on ion numbers. It could also lead to quantum transducers that send information about ion motion over long distances on laser light. Further out, it may enable quantum-enhanced readout for the piezoelectric sensors used to measure small forces and motions.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

RUI: Coupling Trapped Ions to Bulk Piezoelectric Resonators

NSF · Sep 2023 – Aug 2027

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The school

Middlebury College: 1 labs on PI Pages, $4M a year on research, 3 research doctorates a year.

More about Middlebury College

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