PIPages
Labs

Alyssa Goldman

Boston College, MA·Social Science·Early-career

Staying socially connected is linked to better health and longer life. Yet little is known about how social lives change as people near the end of life, or how social context relates to memory decline and dementia.

Fields

Social Science

Public Health & Epidemiology

Psychology

Topics

social engagement

social networks

end of life

Grants
2 known grants, through Aug 2027

What they work on

  1. Estimate how personal social networks and social activities like volunteering change during the final five years of life, using growth curve models on National Health and Aging Trends Study data.
  2. Test how forms of social engagement relate to physical, cognitive and psychological well-being and last-month healthcare quality before death, using regression and cross-lagged panel models.
  3. Compare end-of-life social engagement trajectories between older adults with and without dementia or physical functional impairment.
  4. Determine how changes in proximal social complexity, such as networks and activities, and distal complexity, such as neighborhoods, together shape cognitive decline and ADRD in older adults.
  5. Test whether olfaction (sense of smell) and inflammation help explain links between social complexity and cognition, in a nationally representative longitudinal sample of older adults.

More about the research

Two projects use large national survey data on older Americans to ask how social ties, social activities and neighborhoods shape well-being, cognition and the end-of-life experience. Both pay close attention to people living with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD).

Why it matters

The number of Americans who die with dementia is projected to more than double in thirty years. Also, U.S. end-of-life care ranks below many peer countries. This work could point to social interventions that improve quality of life before death for older adults, including those with dementia. It could also ease burdens on families and caregivers, and suggest ways to slow cognitive decline.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Social Engagement and Well-Being in the Final Five Years of Life

NIH · Sep 2025 – Aug 2027

Integrating the Social Context, Sensory Functioning, and Inflammation in a Longitudinal Study of Cognitive Aging and Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias

NIH · Aug 2022 – Jul 2027

Closest labs

Adam Roth

Oklahoma State University, OK·Social Science

Characterize the daily social interactions and activities of older adults in rural and urban areas, using surveys and ecological momentary assessments, which are brief repeated check-ins during everyday life.

Laura B Zahodne

University of Michigan, MI·Psychology

Follow MCAP participants for a third assessment and expand the cohort, then use latent growth curve modeling to test whether neighborhood socioeconomic status predicts differences in cognitive decline between Black and White older adults.

Olga Jarrín Montaner

Rutgers University-New Brunswick, NJ·Public Health & Epidemiology

Harmonize and merge multiple datasets into a repository of aging trajectories linking care settings, geriatric syndromes and physical function to patient, community, health-system and environmental risk factors such as air pollution.

The school

Boston College: 11 labs on PI Pages, $96M a year on research, 161 research doctorates a year.

More about Boston College

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