PIPages
Labs

Stanley Stevens

University of South Florida, FL·Neuroscience

Alcohol use disorder (AUD) damages many organs, including the brain. A key driver of this harm is the brain's immune response, led partly by microglia, the brain's resident immune cells.

Fields

Neuroscience

Pharmacology

Biochemistry

Topics

alcohol use disorder

microglia

neuroimmune response

Grants
1 known grant, through Jul 2027

What they work on

  1. Generate and characterize human microglia derived from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) carrying mutant MetRS, the enzyme needed for BONCAT protein labeling, and measure their reactivity to alcohol in vitro.
  2. Characterize the human microglial response to alcohol in vivo using Chimera-BONCAT, a chimeric mouse whose brain contains engineered human microglia that label their own newly made proteins.
  3. Selectively enrich proteins from human microglia in the chimeric mouse brain after alcohol exposure and profile them with proteomics to map alcohol-induced changes in these cells.

More about the research

Microglia react to alcohol in many different ways depending on context, but the full molecular picture of these reactions is unknown. Most studies also rely on rodent microglia, which may not reflect what happens in people.

Why it matters

By capturing how human brain immune cells respond to alcohol inside a living brain, this model may yield findings that apply to people better than findings from standard rodent models. The work could improve understanding of how alcohol use disorder harms the human brain. It may also point toward neuroimmune processes worth targeting in future research.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Chimera-BONCAT: A novel in vivo model for in-depth characterization of the human microglial response to alcohol

NIH · Aug 2024 – Jul 2027

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Tae-Wan Kim

Columbia University, NY·Neuroscience

Determine how the neuronal signal SEMA3A promotes β-amyloid uptake and a disease-associated microglia gene profile in human iPSC-derived microglia (iMGLs), independently of the TREM2 receptor.

Giuseppina Tesco

Tufts University, MA·Neuroscience

Test whether the ABCA7 p.Ala1527Gly variant lowers ABCA7 protein levels and causes loss of function in iPSC-derived human excitatory neurons, measuring Aβ42/40 ratios, a readout of harmful amyloid-β.

The school

University of South Florida: 20 labs on PI Pages, $522M a year on research, 305 research doctorates a year.

More about University of South Florida

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