PIPages
Labs

Wilhelm Schlag

Yale University, CT·Mathematics & Statistics

In 1834 John Scott Russell followed a single hump of water for miles along a canal, moving without changing shape. Such solitary waves, now called solitons, are studied rigorously at the meeting point of mathematics and physics.

Fields

Mathematics & Statistics

Physics

Topics

solitons

nonlinear partial differential equations

nonlinear PDE

Grants
1 known grant, through May 2027

What they work on

  1. Determine whether the kink soliton of the phi-4 model is asymptotically stable, extending a long-range scattering theory for potentials that have a threshold resonance.
  2. Develop the spectral theory of the non-selfadjoint matrix operator that governs small disturbances of Ginzburg-Landau vortices, toward proving their asymptotic stability.
  3. Describe bubbling, where energy concentrates at tiny scales, in the harmonic map heat flow by combining continuous-in-time bubbling results with a modulation theory.
  4. Analyze quasiperiodic symplectic cocycles that arise in condensed matter models such as graphene, using non-perturbative methods from the spectral theory of disordered systems.

More about the research

For some special wave equations, mathematicians know how solitons collide, when they are stable, and how a complicated wave eventually breaks into solitons plus spreading ripples. The same tools describe how electrons move through materials, which matters in quantum physics, quantum chemistry and materials science.

Why it matters

This is basic mathematics. It aims to strengthen the theory behind how waves break into stable pieces and how electrons move through ordered and disordered materials. Over time, such results could inform models used in quantum physics, quantum chemistry and materials science, including models of graphene.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Dynamics of Nonlinear and Disordered Systems

NSF · Jun 2024 – May 2027

Closest labs

Andrew Lawrie

University of Maryland, MD·Mathematics & Statistics

Work toward proving the soliton resolution conjecture, which predicts that generic solutions split into finitely many solitons plus radiation, without symmetry assumptions, beginning with the harmonic map heat flow in two dimensions.

Gong Chen

Georgia Institute of Technology, GA·Mathematics & Statistics·Early-career

Determine whether multi-solitons, solutions made of several solitary waves at once, are stable and unique in nonlinear dispersive equations, using PDE, harmonic analysis and spectral theory.

Sung-Jin Oh

University of California-Berkeley, CA·Mathematics & Statistics·Early-career

Prove a forward-in-time scattering criterion for initially outgoing solutions of the energy-critical wave maps and hyperbolic Yang-Mills equations, as a step toward the soliton resolution conjecture in the one-soliton regime.

The school

Yale University: 73 labs on PI Pages, $1.5B a year on research, 438 research doctorates a year.

More about Yale University

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