PIPages
Labs

Pablo Martinez Amezcua

Johns Hopkins University, MD·Public Health & Epidemiology

Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) affect many Hispanic older adults in the United States. In 2014 they affected nearly half a million Hispanic adults aged 65 and older, and that number is expected to double by 2030.

Fields

Public Health & Epidemiology

Neuroscience

Medicine & Clinical Research

Topics

Alzheimer's disease

dementia

cognitive decline

Grants
1 known grant, through May 2027

What they work on

  1. Examine whether the association between hearing loss and cognitive decline over about six years in Hispanic adults differs by language acculturation, using HCHS/SOL data.
  2. Investigate whether hearing loss is associated with brain health markers on MRI scans in Hispanic adults, and whether language acculturation moderates these associations.
  3. Explore links between hearing loss and Alzheimer's disease pathology markers in the Northern Manhattan Study of Metabolism and Mind (NOMEM), and assess the role of language acculturation.

More about the research

With few effective treatments, attention turns to risk factors people can change. Hearing loss is one such risk factor, and hearing aids have been shown to slow cognitive decline in older adults at higher risk. Yet few Hispanic adults with hearing loss use them. Low language acculturation, meaning limited use of English in daily life, affects over 60 million Hispanics. It may limit mentally stimulating activities and speed cognitive decline.

Why it matters

Hispanic older adults in the U.S., their families, healthcare providers and community organizations could benefit if this work shows how language barriers and hearing loss combine to affect dementia risk. Findings may guide public health strategies, raise awareness of hearing interventions such as hearing aids, and help address communication barriers to care.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

The role of language acculturation in the hearing loss-cognition association among Hispanics in the US

NIH · Sep 2024 – May 2027

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Complete 230 planned longitudinal follow-up visits with harmonized assessments across 1Florida ADRC sites and provide the data to the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center (NACC).

The school

Johns Hopkins University: 100 labs on PI Pages, $4.1B a year on research, 622 research doctorates a year.

More about Johns Hopkins University

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