PIPages
Labs

Jin Ryong Kim

University of Texas at Dallas, TX·Computer Science·Early-career

Virtual reality (VR) feels convincing to the eyes and ears, but it usually cannot tell your skin whether a virtual mug is hot or a virtual window is cold. Adding temperature would make virtual training, education and entertainment feel more real.

Fields

Computer Science

Engineering

Psychology

Topics

virtual reality

thermal feedback

thermal masking

Grants
1 known grant, through May 2030

What they work on

  1. Map how thermal masking, an illusion in which combined touch and temperature cues make heat or cold feel located at a precise spot, varies across space and time, using perception experiments on human participants.
  2. Develop rendering algorithms that drive thermal-tactile hardware to produce dynamic, continuous temperature changes across a two-dimensional area of skin.
  3. Optimize the placement of heating, cooling and touch actuators and the overall interface design to balance energy efficiency, performance and usability, then validate the interfaces in VR applications.

More about the research

The usual approach needs bulky, power-hungry heating and cooling hardware, though. This project explores a lighter-weight route called thermal masking. It is a perceptual illusion: when temperature and touch are combined, a person can feel heat or cold at a precise spot even though the heating or cooling element sits somewhere else.

Why it matters

Low-power, compact thermal feedback could make VR systems more practical for education, job training and entertainment. Users could feel realistic hot and cold sensations without heavy hardware. Simpler multisensory interfaces may also make a wider range of virtual interactions possible.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

CAREER: Designing Next-Generation Thermal User Interfaces for Multisensory VR Experiences

NSF · Jun 2025 – May 2030

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The school

University of Texas at Dallas: 16 labs on PI Pages, $182M a year on research, 239 research doctorates a year.

More about University of Texas at Dallas

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