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Patricia Haynes

University of Arizona, AZ·Public Health & Epidemiology

Heart attacks and other cardiac events are the leading cause of death among firefighters, and many happen on duty. Short, broken sleep is a major risk factor for heart disease that can be changed.

Fields

Public Health & Epidemiology

Psychology

Medicine & Clinical Research

Topics

sleep health

insomnia

CBTi

Grants
1 known grant, through Jul 2028

What they work on

  1. Test whether the CBTi-based firefighter sleep health coaching program reduces sleep disturbance in 400 career firefighters across 20 departments, using a stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial with questionnaire and actigraphy outcomes.
  2. Measure effects of sleep coaching on cardiovascular risk markers, including blood pressure, heart rate, cholesterol and body mass index, along with sleep continuity and sleep-related impairment.
  3. Evaluate how the coaching program and its implementation strategies are adapted in fire departments, using a mixed-methods formative evaluation guided by the iPARIHS framework.
  4. Identify combinations of department-level factors that promote adoption of sleep coaching through a theory-based process evaluation embedded in the trial.

More about the research

Up to 40% of firefighters have sleep problems severe enough to screen positive for a sleep disorder. Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBTi), a talk-based treatment that changes sleep habits and thoughts, works well in clinics. Whether a coaching version of it works in the workplace, especially in demanding jobs like firefighting, is largely unknown.

Why it matters

Firefighters face high rates of on-duty cardiac death and sleep disorders, and few can easily get proven sleep treatment. A workplace coaching program that improves their sleep could lower heart disease risk in a group vital to public safety. Findings on what helps departments adopt the program could guide sleep-focused workplace wellness programs nationwide.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Assessing Clinical Effectiveness and Implementation of Worksite Sleep Health Coaching in Firefighters

NIH · Aug 2023 – Jul 2028

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The school

University of Arizona: 36 labs on PI Pages, $1.0B a year on research, 487 research doctorates a year.

More about University of Arizona

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