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Labs

Andrew Katz

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, VA·Education Research·Early-career

What should engineers learn, and how should engineering be taught now that generative artificial intelligence (AI), software that can write text, code and solutions on request, is changing both classrooms and workplaces? This research looks at engineering education from two sides.

Fields

Education Research

Engineering

Computer Science

Topics

engineering education

generative AI

natural language processing

Grants
2 known grants, through Aug 2029

What they work on

  1. Extract the skills employers request from more than a decade of engineering job postings, using natural language processing (computer analysis of text) and a skill-extraction algorithm focused on mechanical engineering master's roles.
  2. Interview current mechanical engineering master's students about why they pursue the degree and which skills they hope to gain, then compare their answers with employer demands to identify gaps.
  3. Characterize engineering faculty members' mental models of generative AI, meaning their beliefs about how it works and what it can do, through in-depth interviews with faculty and AI experts.
  4. Track how faculty beliefs about generative AI and their assessment decisions change over time, using an annual nationally representative survey analyzed with statistics and large-scale text analysis.

More about the research

One project uses computational text analysis to compare the skills employers ask for with the goals of master's students. The other studies how engineering professors think about generative AI and how those beliefs shape the way they test students.

Why it matters

Engineering master's graduates make up a large part of the technical workforce. Clearer data on which skills employers want could help universities design graduate courses and attract more domestic students into these programs. Understanding how professors view generative AI could guide faculty training and assessment practices, so that engineering students still master core concepts while also learning to use AI tools well.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

CAREER: Minds and Machines: Exploring Engineering Faculty Member Mental Models of Generative AI and Instructional Decisions

NSF · Sep 2024 – Aug 2029

Collaborative Research: Research: The Engineering Master’s Workforce: Leveraging Natural Language Processing Techniques to Understand Employer Demands and Student Goals

NSF · Jan 2025 – Dec 2027

Closest labs

Maura Borrego

University of Texas at Austin, TX·Education Research

Extract the skills employers want from engineering master's degree holders by applying natural language processing (NLP), including generative AI, to more than a decade of engineering job postings.

Glen Miller

Texas A&M University-College Station, TX·Education Research

Catalog current and planned AI ethics education interventions across diverse U.S. colleges, including community colleges and minority-serving institutions, through a national survey.

Stephanos Matsumoto

Franklin W Olin College of Engineering, MA·Education Research

Survey undergraduate students and practitioners in mechanical, electrical and civil engineering to identify which software engineering practices and tools (SEPTs) they use, using an instrument grounded in the SWEBOK Guide and SE2014 guidelines.

The school

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University: 35 labs on PI Pages, $657M a year on research, 496 research doctorates a year.

More about Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

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