PIPages
Labs

Hector Gomez

Purdue University, IN·Engineering

Fluids moving through complex spaces, such as water around a ship propeller or blood through tiny vessels, are hard to predict because flow, pressure and transport interact in complicated ways. The lab builds computational models, combined in one project with artificial intelligence and in another with imaging data, to understand and control such flows.

Fields

Engineering

Biomedical Engineering

Computer Science

Topics

cavitation

multiphase flow

turbulence

Grants
2 known grants, through Jan 2029

What they work on

  1. Model how vapor bubbles form and evolve in turbulent liquids using high-fidelity simulations based on first-principles thermodynamics, generating data linking fluid motion to cavitation events.
  2. Use explainable deep learning to identify which turbulent flow structures most strongly cause cavitation onset, establishing cause-and-effect links between turbulence and bubble formation.
  3. Develop deep reinforcement learning controllers that act on the flow in real time, targeting the structures responsible for cavitation in order to suppress it.
  4. Develop a diffuse-domain computational model, which handles complex vessel shapes, integrated with in vivo imaging to simulate 3D blood flow and oxygen transport in remodeling microvascular networks.
  5. Determine how flow across and outside vessel walls and oxygen transport control microvessel growth, shrinkage and pruning.

More about the research

One project studies vapor bubbles in turbulent liquids, and the other studies blood flow and oxygen delivery in the smallest blood vessels.

Why it matters

Better cavitation prediction and control could make ship propellers, water turbines, medical ultrasound and drug delivery devices safer, more efficient and longer-lasting. Understanding how blood flow and oxygen delivery shape tiny vessels could inform wound healing strategies, tissue engineering, artificial organs, drug delivery and organoid development.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Collaborative Research: Explainable deep learning for cavitation control: from first-principles simulations to reinforcement-learning strategies

NSF · Feb 2026 – Jan 2029

Microcirculation and oxygen transport through the diffuse-domain lens

NSF · Aug 2023 – Jul 2027

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The school

Purdue University: 43 labs on PI Pages, $932M a year on research, 833 research doctorates a year.

More about Purdue University

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