PIPages
Labs

Vijay Subramanian

University of Michigan, MI·Engineering

Reinforcement learning (RL) lets a computer learn how to make decisions by trial and error. It could run real-world systems such as traffic lights, but in the real world mistakes can be costly.

Fields

Engineering

Computer Science

Mathematics & Statistics

Topics

reinforcement learning

off-policy learning

partially observed systems

Grants
1 known grant, through May 2027

What they work on

  1. Develop robust reinforcement learning algorithms that use model-class knowledge, future predictions and off-policy methods to cope with mismatches and limited data from simulators or offline records.
  2. Design efficient, safe and constrained RL algorithms with provable guarantees, using model-free and function-approximated methods, including approaches for partially observed systems.
  3. Evaluate the robust and safe RL algorithms for traffic signal control through comprehensive simulations based on models of two instrumented real-world sites.

More about the research

A learned controller must stay safe, respect hard constraints and keep working when conditions differ from what it was trained on. This collaborative cyber-physical systems project, which links computing with physical infrastructure, develops RL methods with provable guarantees of robustness and safety. It uses smart traffic signal control as its motivating application and test bed.

Why it matters

Traffic signal systems in smart cities could run more efficiently with learning-based control, but only if that control is reliably safe. RL algorithms with proven safety and robustness guarantees could help transportation agencies and other operators of cyber-physical systems adopt data-driven control without risking unsafe behavior when real conditions differ from training data.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

CPS: Medium: Collaborative Research: Developing Data-driven Robustness and Safety from Single Agent Settings to Stochastic Dynamic Teams: Theory and Applications

NSF · Jun 2023 – May 2027

Closest labs

Navid Azizan Ruhi

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA·Engineering·Early-career

Develop Hard-Constrained Neural Networks (HardNet), which use a differentiable projection layer to guarantee input-dependent constraints, and embed them in reinforcement learning to produce certifiably safe policies.

Mengdi Wang

Princeton University, NJ·Computer Science

Develop distributionally robust training methods for model-based reinforcement learning so that policies avoid unsafe states even when the real environment differs from the training data.

Ioannis Kantaros

Washington University in St Louis, MO·Engineering·Early-career

Train multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) control policies for robot teams and mathematically certify their robustness against adversarial, high-dimensional sensor inputs, testing them on aerial and ground robot testbeds and photorealistic simulators.

The school

University of Michigan: 124 labs on PI Pages, $2.1B a year on research, 963 research doctorates a year.

More about University of Michigan

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