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Labs

Emily Allen

University of Minnesota, MN·Neuroscience

Where exactly does the human brain first process sound? Surprisingly, scientists still do not agree on how to draw the boundaries of primary auditory cortex (A1), the brain's earliest cortical hearing region.

Fields

Neuroscience

Biomedical Engineering

Psychology

Topics

auditory cortex

Heschl's gyrus

tonotopy

Grants
1 known grant, through Jun 2027

What they work on

  1. Acquire ultra-high-resolution (~0.35 mm³) 7T MRI anatomical scans of human auditory cortex. Use them to create data-driven maps that match the cortex's underlying cell-layer architecture, rather than relying on the variable Heschl's gyrus landmarks.
  2. Define primary auditory region A1 in the same individuals using task-based functional MRI to build tuning maps for key acoustic features, including frequency maps (tonotopy).
  3. Use resting-state connectivity between subcortical and cortical regions to guide where A1's borders are drawn. Combine this with the anatomical data and computational modeling to create a public multimodal atlas.

More about the research

Common methods estimate A1 from Heschl's gyri, folds of the brain surface whose size, shape and number vary greatly between people. Maps of tonotopy, the orderly layout of sound frequencies across the cortex, also cannot pin down A1's borders on their own. Without an accurate map, it is hard to understand normal hearing or to develop treatments for central auditory processing disorders.

Why it matters

A standardized map of human primary auditory cortex in normal-hearing people would give researchers a shared baseline for future studies. That baseline could help characterize, and eventually help develop treatments for, auditory processing deficits in hearing-impaired populations, including disorders rooted in central auditory processing.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Functional and structural characterization of human auditory cortex using high resolution MRI

NIH · Jul 2023 – Jun 2027

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The school

University of Minnesota: 88 labs on PI Pages, $1.4B a year on research, 722 research doctorates a year.

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