PIPages
Labs

Matthew Bandelt

New Jersey Institute of Technology, NJ·Engineering·Early-career

Earthquakes can badly damage concrete buildings, and better materials could make them safer. High-performance fiber-reinforced cementitious composites (HPFRCCs) are concretes mixed with fibers that make them highly ductile, able to bend and stretch without breaking apart.

Fields

Engineering

Materials Science

Topics

earthquake engineering

seismic performance

reinforced concrete

Grants
1 known grant, through Jul 2027

What they work on

  1. Quantify plastic hinge response, how bending zones absorb energy, of HPFRCC components under combined axial load and bending through physical experiments and detailed computer simulations.
  2. Create computationally efficient models that capture the response and failure of highly ductile concrete components for system-level seismic analysis of buildings.
  3. Develop seismic design criteria and perform risk assessment and cost-benefit analysis for reinforced concrete building systems that use HPFRCCs.

More about the research

They also resist cracking. Earlier studies showed they greatly improve how individual building parts respond to earthquakes. This CAREER project asks how HPFRCCs perform across whole building systems, and how engineers should design with them.

Why it matters

Design methods for buildings that use highly ductile fiber-reinforced concrete could help engineers build structures that hold up better in earthquakes. This could improve life safety for occupants. Cost-benefit and risk analyses could show communities and designers when these materials are worth their cost over a building's life.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

CAREER: Understanding and Quantifying System-level Seismic Performance for the Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures with Highly Ductile Concrete Materials

NSF · Aug 2022 – Jul 2027

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Yahya Kurama

University of Notre Dame, IN·Engineering

Design and characterize a non-proprietary precast concrete buckling-restrained brace with threaded gap-joint connections that can be replaced after an earthquake, through tests of isolated braces and their connections.

Tara Hutchinson

University of California-San Diego, CA·Engineering

Test individual wall lines and building components of cold-formed steel framing to separate how designated shear walls, gravity walls, finishes and partitions each resist earthquake loads.

Barbara Simpson

Stanford University, CA·Engineering·Early-career

Derive massively parallel algorithms for assembling and solving the equations of motion of earthquake-loaded structures directly on GPUs, so that high-resolution models can run fast enough for real-time testing.

The school

New Jersey Institute of Technology: 12 labs on PI Pages, $172M a year on research, 74 research doctorates a year.

More about New Jersey Institute of Technology

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