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Linnea Freeman

Furman University, SC·Neuroscience

People often eat rich, tasty food even when they are not hungry. This is called hedonic feeding, eating driven by pleasure rather than need.

Fields

Neuroscience

Physiology

Psychology

Topics

hedonic feeding

gut microbiome

sex differences

Grants
1 known grant, through Aug 2027

What they work on

  1. Test whether disrupting the gut microbiome in adulthood increases hedonic feeding more in female than male rats, using a behavioral economics task with a high-fat, palatable reward.
  2. Determine whether disrupting the gut microbiome in early life changes sex differences in hedonic feeding in adult rats.
  3. Test whether gut microbiota transplanted from male rats lowers hedonic feeding in females and microbiota from female rats raises it in males.
  4. Determine whether pregnancy, or a previous pregnancy, increases hedonic feeding and palatable food seeking in female rats, alongside fecal microbiome and short-chain fatty acid profiling.

More about the research

It is one contributor to obesity, which affects more women than men worldwide. Women also show differences in hedonic feeding that may help explain that gap. Much is known about how hedonic feeding overlaps with drug addiction, but far less about how the gut and its resident microbes shape it. This project asks whether the gut microbiome, the community of bacteria living in the intestine, helps explain sex differences in eating for pleasure. It tests the idea that females eat more high-fat, palatable food because of a network tied to reproductive success that includes the gut microbiome.

Why it matters

Obesity affects at least 100 million more women than men worldwide. Learning how gut microbes shape sex differences in eating for pleasure could help guide personalized obesity interventions. It could especially inform microbiome-based approaches, such as treatments that change gut bacteria to reduce overeating of high-fat foods.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Sex differences in hedonic feeding: the role of the gut microbiome

NIH · Sep 2023 – Aug 2027

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The school

Furman University: 3 labs on PI Pages.

More about Furman University

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