PIPages
Labs

Dmytro Bozhko

University of Colorado Colorado Springs, CO·Physics·Early-career

Under the right conditions, many separate particles can fall into a single shared quantum state and behave as one coherent wave. This is called Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC).

Fields

Physics

Materials Science

Engineering

Topics

magnons

spin waves

Bose-Einstein condensation

Grants
1 known grant, through Jan 2029

What they work on

  1. Observe and compare magnon Bose-Einstein condensate dynamics in 3D, quasi-2D and quasi-1D ferromagnetic structures, using nanofabricated samples and Brillouin light scattering spectroscopy, to find the critical sizes that support a condensate.
  2. Create a persistent magnon condensed phase and map the conditions where it exists, using optical heating at room and cryogenic temperatures.
  3. Study magnon condensates in ring-shaped samples with periodic boundaries, and build a joint model of magnon second sound and Bogoliubov waves in continuous and confined samples.
  4. Experimentally observe and characterize the magnon thermodynamic lasing effect in ferromagnetic structures.

More about the research

It can occur not only in atoms but also in magnons, which are ripples in the alignment of magnetic spins inside a magnet that act like particles. Earlier research has seen magnon condensates carry 'supercurrents', which flow without loss. Researchers have also seen Bogoliubov waves (sound-like ripples in a condensate), the Josephson effect (current flow between two linked condensates) and second sound (heat that travels as a wave). Still, basic questions remain open. How do walls and narrow geometries change a magnon condensate? And how small can a magnetic sample be before the condensate can no longer form?

Why it matters

Magnon condensates are a room-temperature-accessible quantum system. Learning how confinement and sample size control them could inform future quantum information and magnetic technologies built on small magnetic structures. The work mainly adds basic understanding of how coherent quantum states form and behave in solid magnets.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

CAREER: Fundamental phenomena in magnon condensates

NSF · Feb 2024 – Jan 2029

Closest labs

Joseph Sklenar

Wayne State University, MI·Physics

Synthesize synthetic antiferromagnets by sputter deposition, varying the number of ferromagnetic layers and the non-magnetic spacer material, to excite magnons (spin waves) and create magnon-magnon interactions.

Julius De Rojas

Oklahoma State University, OK·Physics

Establish how voltage-driven migration of oxygen and lithium ions (magneto-ionics) changes spin-wave behavior in magnetic thin films, producing large changes that persist without power, measured with Brillouin light scattering and ferromagnetic resonance.

Panayotis Kevrekidis

University of Massachusetts, MA·Mathematics & Statistics

Develop reduced, lower-dimensional evolution equations for vortices and soliton filaments in Bose-Einstein condensates, and test them against numerical computations of the full models.

The school

University of Colorado Colorado Springs: 1 labs on PI Pages, $8M a year on research, 47 research doctorates a year.

More about University of Colorado Colorado Springs

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