PIPages
Labs

Elaine Borawski

Case Western Reserve University, OH·Public Health & Epidemiology

Not having enough healthy food during pregnancy, known as food insecurity, is strongly linked to premature birth and other poor birth outcomes. Health systems are increasingly trying "food as medicine" approaches such as medically tailored groceries (MTG).

Fields

Public Health & Epidemiology

Medicine & Clinical Research

Topics

food insecurity

medically tailored groceries

food as medicine

Grants
1 known grant, through May 2029

What they work on

  1. Compare clinic-based pickup, home delivery, and home delivery plus nutrition and cooking education of medically tailored groceries in a randomized trial of 360 food-insecure pregnant patients in Cleveland.
  2. Measure outcomes for mothers and babies at enrollment, near delivery, and six months after birth to identify the unique contribution of each grocery approach.
  3. Identify barriers to delivering and using medically tailored grocery programs, such as transportation and cooking resources, within EHR-based food-as-medicine referral systems.

More about the research

These are fresh and shelf-stable unprocessed foods that a nutrition professional picks to match a patient's treatment plan, for the patient to cook at home. In people with diabetes, clinic-based MTG has been shown to improve medication adherence and fruit and vegetable intake. It has also lowered HbA1c, a blood marker of long-term sugar control. Much less is known about MTG for pregnant patients. Clinic pickup can also be hard for low-income families who lack transportation, kitchen equipment or cooking skills.

Why it matters

Food insecurity in pregnancy raises health risks and medical costs for mothers and babies. By testing whether home delivery and cooking education make medically tailored groceries more effective, this work could help hospitals and food banks choose programs that reach low-income pregnant patients. It could also guide efforts to reduce nutrient deficiencies and, potentially, poor birth outcomes such as prematurity.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

The Role of Medically Tailored Groceries in Mitigating Food Insecurity and Improving Pregnancy Outcomes through Clinic-Community Partnerships

NIH · Sep 2024 – May 2029

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The school

Case Western Reserve University: 34 labs on PI Pages, $643M a year on research, 213 research doctorates a year.

More about Case Western Reserve University

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