PIPages
Labs

Lucy Flesch

Purdue University, IN·Earth & Environmental Science

The Arctic margins of Russia, Alaska and Canada have active faults and earthquakes. These are driven by a mix of forces acting on Earth's crust.

Fields

Earth & Environmental Science

Physics

Topics

geodynamics

tectonics

geophysics

Grants
1 known grant, through Jul 2027

What they work on

  1. Build a regionally consistent, multi-plate velocity field for the Arctic by combining GPS measurements with mid-ocean ridge spreading rates that record motion over hundreds of thousands of years.
  2. Model the Arctic as fault-bounded blocks and use the GPS velocity map to estimate slip rates on active faults, informing earthquake risk.
  3. Run instantaneous and time-dependent 3-D geodynamic simulations, constrained by seismic data on lithosphere geometry and strength, to test how gravity on Arctic topography and Gakkel ridge opening shape forces in Alaska.
  4. Test how mantle tractions beneath northern Alaska spread south, whether McKenzie mountain uplift rotates the Bering plate, and whether a subduction zone is forming north of Alaska.

More about the research

Tectonic plates push sideways. The Pacific Plate drags on Alaska as it slides beneath it. Gravity pulls on high mountains. The crust slowly rebounds after heavy ice sheets melted away. New GPS and seismometer data also suggest that slow flow of the mantle, the hot rock layer beneath the crust, drags on the crust's base and helps cause faulting. This collaborative project aims to work out which forces matter most and how large they are.

Why it matters

Estimates of how fast Arctic faults are slipping are important for judging earthquake risk across Alaska, northern Canada and eastern Russia. Learning which forces drive deformation, and whether a new subduction zone is forming north of Alaska, could improve hazard assessments for communities and infrastructure in the region.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Collaborative Research: Driving forces at the top of the world: Characterizing the kinematics and dynamics of the eastern Eurasian and western North American Arctic

NSF · Aug 2024 – Jul 2027

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Test whether fault motion along the reactivating Davie Fracture Zone varies along its length because of inherited bends and offsets, or stays uniform through local rotations of the stress field.

The school

Purdue University: 43 labs on PI Pages, $932M a year on research, 833 research doctorates a year.

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