PIPages
Labs

Jing Wang

Purdue University, IN·Mathematics & Statistics

How does the shape of a space affect the way a random process moves through it? A diffusion, like a particle wandering at random, spreads differently on a flat plane than on a curved surface.

Fields

Mathematics & Statistics

Topics

stochastic processes

diffusion processes

sub-Riemannian geometry

Grants
1 known grant, through Jun 2027

What they work on

  1. Study geometrically meaningful stochastic functionals on Grassmannian and flag manifolds, spaces of subspaces, and link them to degenerate diffusions associated with the Berard-Bergery fibration.
  2. Develop a new analytic characterization of sub-Riemannian model spaces using heat kernels, which describe how heat spreads, as part of rigidity theorems in both compact and non-compact settings.
  3. Investigate isoperimetric-type problems in metric measure spaces by relating the spectrum of a domain to the exit time of a diffusion process from that domain, using probabilistic and analytic methods.

More about the research

This project studies that link between geometry and randomness, joining probability, analysis and differential geometry. Its main focus is non-smooth settings such as sub-Riemannian geometry, where motion is allowed only along certain directions, like a car that can drive forward and turn but not slide sideways. The grant notes that some of these problems connect to control systems and data science.

Why it matters

This is basic mathematics. It deepens understanding of how the geometry of a space, including restricted-motion sub-Riemannian spaces, shapes the behavior of random processes. The grant notes that some of these questions relate to control systems and data science, areas these results could eventually inform.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Stochastic processes in sub-Riemannian geometry

NSF · Jul 2023 – Jun 2027

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The school

Purdue University: 43 labs on PI Pages, $932M a year on research, 833 research doctorates a year.

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