PIPages
Labs

Narayanan Neithalath

Arizona State University Campus Immersion, AZ·Materials Science

Making cement releases about 8% of the carbon dioxide that human activity puts into the air. Most of that comes from two steps that seem unavoidable: heating limestone breaks it into lime and carbon dioxide, and the kilns that do the heating burn fossil fuels.

Fields

Materials Science

Engineering

Chemistry

Topics

cement

concrete

decarbonization

Grants
2 known grants, through Dec 2027

What they work on

  1. Develop a low-temperature electrochemical process that breaks limestone down into lime without releasing carbon dioxide, as the first, solar-powered stage of carbon-neutral cement production.
  2. Produce cements that are physically and chemically similar to commercial Portland cement in minutes, using an ultrafast high-temperature synthesis method powered by renewable energy instead of fossil fuels.
  3. Combine experiments, thermodynamic and multiphysics simulations, and artificial intelligence to learn which process settings control the speed, efficiency and product quality of both manufacturing stages.
  4. Build easy-to-use software with built-in thermodynamics and machine learning engines that helps cement manufacturers pick optimal recipes for their production targets.
  5. Link research and industry networks across 13 countries to build international consensus on best practices, materials, design standards and building codes for 3D-printed concrete.

More about the research

With cement use expected to grow past 6 billion tons a year by 2030, finding a cleaner way to make it is a pressing materials problem. This research tackles concrete construction from two directions. One project redesigns how cement itself is made. The other links researchers worldwide working on 3D-printed concrete.

Why it matters

Cement production is one of the hardest industries to decarbonize. A carbon-neutral, solar-powered way to make it could cut a major source of global emissions as the U.S. rebuilds its infrastructure. Recipe-optimization software could help cement manufacturers adopt the new process. Shared international standards for 3D-printed concrete could help builders and code writers adopt printing for faster, safer and more efficient construction.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

FMRG: Eco: CAS-Climate: Reimagining Cement Manufacturing for Carbon Neutrality (NeutraCEM)

NSF · Jan 2023 – Dec 2027

AccelNet: 3D Concrete Printing Network (3DConcrete) - Accelerating Progress in Concrete Additive Manufacturing

NSF · Jan 2021 – Sep 2026

Closest labs

Carlos Moro

Texas State University, TX·Engineering

Determine how nanoscale additives change the crystal type, growth and distribution of calcium carbonate formed when cement-based materials are exposed to carbon dioxide, across different stages of carbonation.

Xiangyang Dong

Arizona State University Campus Immersion, AZ·Engineering·Early-career

Determine how pressure and viscosity control how liquid soaks into carbon fiber networks during coextrusion 3D printing of structural battery composites, using multi-scale computational fluid dynamics of capillary permeation.

Xijin Zhang

George Mason University, VA·Engineering

Design biomolecules that control how silicate minerals dissolve and re-form, using first-principles and AI-guided computational chemistry, then synthesize and genetically engineer the selected molecules.

The school

Arizona State University Campus Immersion: 36 labs on PI Pages, $1.0B a year on research, 625 research doctorates a year.

More about Arizona State University Campus Immersion

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