PIPages
Labs

Rebecca Rodin

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, NY·Public Health & Epidemiology

In 2016 the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued guidelines urging caution with opioid painkillers, in response to an overdose crisis that has killed over half a million Americans since 1999. The guidelines targeted chronic pain not caused by cancer.

Fields

Public Health & Epidemiology

Medicine & Clinical Research

Social Science

Topics

opioid prescribing

2016 CDC opioid guidelines

pain management

Grants
1 known grant, last ended Aug 2026

What they work on

  1. Compare changes in opioid use after the 2016 CDC guidelines between older adults with and without Alzheimer's disease and related dementias who have cancer or hip or pelvic fracture, using Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey data and a difference-in-differences design.
  2. Test whether the guidelines' effect on opioid prescribing for cancer or fracture pain differed between older adults with income at or below the federal poverty line and those with higher income.
  3. Assess whether racial and ethnic minoritized older adults with cancer or hip or pelvic fracture saw larger drops in opioid use after the 2016 guidelines than white older adults, using linked Medicare claims and Part D pharmacy records.

More about the research

Early evidence suggests they may also have cut access to opioids that seriously ill people medically need. This could hit hardest among older adults who are already at risk of having their pain undertreated.

Why it matters

The findings could show whether a policy meant to curb opioid overdoses left older adults with dementia, poverty or minoritized status undertreated for cancer and fracture pain. That evidence could inform future prescribing guidance so it protects against misuse without denying needed pain relief to vulnerable Medicare beneficiaries.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Dementia and the opioid epidemic: The impact of the 2016 CDC guidelines on disparities in pain management

NIH · Sep 2024 – Aug 2026

Closest labs

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Huiwen Xu

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Examine whether Black and Hispanic nursing home residents with dementia have less access to Alzheimer's special care units, using decomposition methods on Medicare claims and resident assessments for 819,415 newly admitted long-stay residents across 15,305 facilities.

Olga Jarrín Montaner

Rutgers University-New Brunswick, NJ·Public Health & Epidemiology

Harmonize and merge multiple datasets into a repository of aging trajectories linking care settings, geriatric syndromes and physical function to patient, community, health-system and environmental risk factors such as air pollution.

The school

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai: 45 labs on PI Pages, $1.0B a year on research, 62 research doctorates a year.

More about Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

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