PIPages
Labs

Erika Hersch-Green

Michigan Technological University, MI·Ecology & Evolution·Early-career

Building a genome takes raw materials. DNA and RNA are rich in nitrogen and phosphorus, two nutrients that are often scarce in soil.

Fields

Ecology & Evolution

Plant Science & Agriculture

Genetics

Topics

genome size

material costs

nitrogen

Grants
1 known grant, through Jan 2027

What they work on

  1. Characterize how genome size, transcriptome expression and elemental composition relate to physiological traits across cytotypes, the forms of a species with different chromosome-set numbers, in one allopolyploid and one autopolyploid plant species.
  2. Measure in the field how genome size relates to photosynthesis, growth and nutrient use in many plant species and assemblages grown under different nitrogen and phosphorus supplies and climate conditions.
  3. Combine plant and consumer species occurrence data from nutrient-treatment plots with time-series phylogenetic modelling and manipulative field experiments to test how genome size shapes bottom-up and top-down control of biodiversity.

More about the research

Plants with larger genomes may therefore pay a higher material cost to grow and reproduce. This research asks whether nutrient supply shapes biodiversity at every level, from the size and activity of plant genomes up to whole communities of plants and the animals that eat them. The question matters as fertilizer runoff and pollution add nutrients to ecosystems and as climates shift.

Why it matters

Nutrient pollution from fertilizer is changing soils worldwide. This work could help predict which plants, and which communities of plants and consumers, gain or lose as nitrogen and phosphorus levels and climates change. That knowledge could inform biodiversity conservation and the management of nutrient-enriched ecosystems, and it adds basic understanding of how genome size links genes to ecological communities.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

CAREER: Can material costs contribute to the structuring of biodiversity patterns from genomes and transcriptomes to multispecies communities?

NSF · Feb 2020 – Jan 2027

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Karolina Heyduk

University of Connecticut, CT·Plant Science & Agriculture·Early-career

Develop a gene-expression-based screening tool to discover and catalog C3+CAM vascular plants, which use both normal and drought-adapted CAM photosynthesis.

The school

Michigan Technological University: 9 labs on PI Pages, $107M a year on research, 86 research doctorates a year.

More about Michigan Technological University

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