PIPages
Labs

Dabeeru Rao

Washington University in St Louis, MO·Genetics

High blood pressure, abnormal blood fats, excess body fat and type 2 diabetes are major health burdens. Together they are called cardiometabolic traits, and they hit non-European ancestry populations especially hard.

Fields

Genetics

Public Health & Epidemiology

Mathematics & Statistics

Topics

genetic epidemiology

gene-environment interaction

GxE

Grants
1 known grant, through Mar 2027

What they work on

  1. Identify new genetic loci for cardiometabolic traits through genome-wide interaction studies (GWIS) with lifestyle factors in about 1.267 million European, African, Hispanic and Asian ancestry participants.
  2. Extend gene-lifestyle analyses to body-fat and diabetes traits using quantitative exposures such as cigarettes per day and combined Lifestyle Risk Scores, comparing results across ancestries and sexes.
  3. Evaluate how identified gene-lifestyle interactions affect clinical outcomes such as coronary heart disease and assess whether they could be targeted by drugs.
  4. Characterize the molecular basis of interactions using existing omics data on DNA methylation, gene expression and metabolites.

More about the research

Both genes and lifestyle shape these traits, and a gene may matter more or less depending on habits such as smoking or exercise. This project searches for these gene-lifestyle interactions across very large, diverse populations.

Why it matters

Cardiometabolic diseases weigh most heavily on non-European ancestry populations. Identifying gene-lifestyle interactions across diverse groups could lead to new diagnostic and therapeutic tools, including possible drug targets. It could also support precision care, which tailors prevention and treatment of hypertension, abnormal cholesterol, obesity and diabetes to a person's genes and lifestyle.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

A Multi-Ancestry Study of Gene-Lifestyle Interactions and Multi-Omics in Cardiometabolic Traits

NIH · Apr 2021 – Mar 2027

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The school

Washington University in St Louis: 97 labs on PI Pages, $1.2B a year on research, 365 research doctorates a year.

More about Washington University in St Louis

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