PIPages
Labs

Bader Chaarani

University of Vermont, VT·Psychology

Children today spend about seven hours a day on screens: gaming, watching videos, texting and using social media. Small studies give mixed answers about how this affects mental health and thinking, and no one knows whether different kinds of screen use have different effects.

Fields

Psychology

Neuroscience

Public Health & Epidemiology

Topics

screen media activity

screen time

social media

Grants
1 known grant, through Nov 2028

What they work on

  1. Identify how active (video gaming), passive (TV and videos) and mixed (social media, texting, video chatting) screen media activity relate to mental health, cognition and brain development across four ABCD time points.
  2. Uncover probable causal links between screen media activity and outcomes, and identify modifiable protective factors, using twin comparisons, cross-lagged panel models and Bayesian networks.
  3. Build predictive machine learning models that publicly forecast screen media outcomes in ABCD data at age 18, before those data are released.

More about the research

This project draws on the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study to ask how specific types of screen media activity (SMA) shape the brain, mental health and cognition from childhood into adolescence.

Why it matters

Parents, clinicians and policymakers lack clear evidence about which kinds of screen use harm or help children. If the work identifies the brain and mental-health effects of gaming, video watching and social media, along with factors that can be changed, it could support targeted prevention programs and policies that reduce the worst outcomes for adolescents.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Tracking the impact of screen media activity on mental health, cognition and the brain from childhood to adolescence in the longitudinal ABCD study

NIH · Dec 2023 – Nov 2028

Closest labs

Pamela Madden

Washington University in St Louis, MO·Psychology

Follow and assess children enrolled at the Washington University site of the ABCD Study with brain imaging, cognitive testing, bioassays and health interviews every two years from age 9–10 into young adulthood.

Erin Thompson

Florida International University, FL·Psychology·Early-career

Examine how exclusionary school discipline, such as suspension, relates to adolescent mental health and substance use in the ABCD Study, accounting for neighborhood, school, behavioral and socioeconomic factors.

Carolina Makowski

University of California-San Diego, CA·Neuroscience·Early-career

Identify behavioral and neuroimaging correlates of eating disorders in youth from the ABCD Study (ages 11–14) and in a clinical sample of adolescent girls in treatment (ages 13–18), using measures of brain shape and whole-brain microstructure.

The school

University of Vermont: 16 labs on PI Pages, $246M a year on research, 76 research doctorates a year.

More about University of Vermont

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