PIPages
Labs

Laura Case

University of California-San Diego, CA·Neuroscience

A gentle stroke on the arm or a firm squeeze can feel pleasant and can even reduce pain, which is part of why people turn to massage. Yet it is not known which nerve pathways carry these effects from the skin to the brain.

Fields

Neuroscience

Psychology

Medicine & Clinical Research

Topics

affective touch

pain modulation

massage therapy

Grants
1 known grant, through Feb 2028

What they work on

  1. Determine how much A-fibers and C-fibers contribute to the pleasantness and pain reduction of slow, gentle stroking by selectively blocking each fiber type in healthy adult volunteers.
  2. Determine how much A-fibers and C-fibers contribute to the pleasantness and pain reduction of deep pressure, testing whether A-fibers alone are necessary and sufficient for these effects.
  3. Test, using fMRI during A-fiber blockade, whether left anterior insula and anterior cingulate cortex activation predicts how C-tactile fibers contribute to touch-induced pain modulation.
  4. Use machine learning to explore individual differences in C-tactile contributions to touch pleasantness and pain modulation, and their link to interoceptive sensibility and heart rate variability.

More about the research

Answering this matters because people with chronic pain need non-drug options. Knowing the pathways could point to new ways to relieve pain without invasive treatment.

Why it matters

Massage is widely used for relaxation and pain relief, but how it works is unclear. Mapping which nerve fibers and brain regions carry the pleasant and pain-reducing effects of stroking and deep pressure could guide non-invasive pain control. It could also identify targets for non-invasive neuromodulation, treatments that adjust nerve or brain activity, for people living with chronic pain.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Dynamic Evaluation of Neural Mechanisms for Affective Touch: Pathways for Touch-induced Pleasantness and Pain Modulation

NIH · May 2023 – Feb 2028

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The school

University of California-San Diego: 84 labs on PI Pages, $1.9B a year on research, 637 research doctorates a year.

More about University of California-San Diego

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