PIPages
Labs

John Fowler

Oregon State University, OR·Plant Science & Agriculture

Seeds and grain depend on pollen. Each pollen grain must deliver sperm cells to the female embryo sac inside the flower.

Fields

Plant Science & Agriculture

Genetics

Computer Science

Topics

maize

corn

Zea mays

Grants
1 known grant, through Feb 2027

What they work on

  1. Measure gene-specific contributions to pollen fitness for several hundred maize genes, using fluorescently marked Ds-GFP insertion mutants and the EarVision automated imaging and computer vision phenotyping system.
  2. Build machine learning and statistical models that relate genome, transcriptome and proteome data to the loss-of-function pollen phenotypes of specific maize genes.
  3. Use the best-performing model to predict pollen phenotype from genotype, then validate those predictions with indirect and direct tests.
  4. Develop statistical methods for high-content ear images to test how altered pollen function influences patterns in the progeny population on the maize ear.

More about the research

In maize (corn), stresses such as high heat can destroy pollen viability and disrupt the crop. Yet for most maize genes, no one knows how much each one contributes to pollen function. This project asks whether those contributions can be measured at large scale and then predicted from genome-wide data.

Why it matters

Crops such as maize depend on healthy pollen to set grain, and heat stress can destroy pollen viability. Knowing which genes support pollen function could inform efforts to breed more resilient crops or to control germ line activity in plants, which could benefit farmers facing rising temperatures.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

RESEARCH-PGR: Predicting Gene-Specific Functional Contributions to Maize Reproduction: A Machine-Learning Approach

NSF · Mar 2021 – Feb 2027

Closest labs

Melissa Lehti-Shiu

Michigan State University, MI·Plant Science & Agriculture

Measure genetic interactions between 150–200 pairs of Arabidopsis protein kinase genes by phenotyping single and double mutants under 3–5 temperature regimes, using AI-based trait measurement.

Marisa Otegui

University of Wisconsin-Madison, WI·Plant Science & Agriculture

Analyze how autophagy, the cell's self-digestion recycling system, affects recycling in different photosynthetic maize leaf cell types, using pooled cell-type proteomics, transcriptomics and metabolomics.

Linda Hanley-Bowdoin

North Carolina State University, NC·Plant Science & Agriculture

Define and visualize DNA replication initiation regions and measure genome-wide transcription rates in B73 maize root tip meristems, using in vivo labeling of newly copied DNA and flow sorting of nuclei.

The school

Oregon State University: 29 labs on PI Pages, $372M a year on research, 238 research doctorates a year.

More about Oregon State University

Reach out

A start for your email. Fill in the brackets.