PIPages
Labs

Vaughn Cooper

University of Pittsburgh, PA·Ecology & Evolution

Bacteria can evolve remarkably fast, sometimes within days. When they grow as biofilms, which are sticky communities attached to surfaces, populations quickly diversify into new types, and these types can be seen as different colony shapes on a plate.

Fields

Ecology & Evolution

Microbiology & Immunology

Education Research

Topics

experimental evolution

microbial evolution

biofilm

Grants
1 known grant, through May 2028

What they work on

  1. Train 18 middle and high school teachers in research on how Pseudomonas bacteria evolve during biofilm growth, using genome sequencing to find mutations that cause distinct colony shapes.
  2. Study how biofilm adaptations protect bacteria from predation by the amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum, building on teacher and student findings that biofilms provide this survival benefit.
  3. Measure whether the program raises teacher confidence in running classroom experiments, and whether students' attitudes and self-efficacy toward biotechnology-related science improve after the week-long biofilm evolution curriculum.

More about the research

This speed makes biofilm evolution both a scientific puzzle and a way for students to watch evolution happen.

Why it matters

Teaching how microbes evolve helps students overcome common misconceptions about evolution and genetics. This program gives teachers and students aged 12 and up hands-on lab experience relevant to biotechnology careers. The research also adds to understanding of how biofilms protect bacteria from predators such as amoebae.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

BIORETS: Creating Communities of Practice to Translate Microbial Evolution in Action Research to the Classroom

NSF · Jun 2025 – May 2028

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The school

University of Pittsburgh: 83 labs on PI Pages, $1.5B a year on research, 403 research doctorates a year.

More about University of Pittsburgh

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