PIPages
Labs

Matthew Bailey

Brigham Young University, UT·Genetics

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. Large tumor-sequencing efforts such as The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) only include people who already have cancer.

Fields

Genetics

Computer Science

Public Health & Epidemiology

Topics

cancer genomics

germline mutations

cancer predisposition

Grants
1 known grant, through Jun 2027

What they work on

  1. Identify and assess how known cancer predisposition (germline) mutations from curated databases appear in the All of Us whole-genome cohort, and quantify their impact on cancer occurrence.
  2. Discover computational algorithms and electronic health record features that can predict cancer misdiagnosis among All of Us participants, run by an undergraduate bioinformatics team.
  3. Integrate The Cancer Genome Atlas and other cancer-genomics repositories with All of Us data to find links between cancer, comorbidities and cancer triggers.

More about the research

They also over-represent certain cancer types, which makes it hard to build models that predict or prevent disease. The All of Us Research Program offers another route. It holds electronic health records (EHR) and genetic data from over 400,000 people recruited regardless of disease, and almost half identify as non-White. Preliminary analysis of billing codes found that 35% of participants in one release have or had reported neoplasms (abnormal growths).

Why it matters

Linking inherited cancer-risk mutations to health records from a large, diverse population could help explain the missing heritability of cancer and reveal related conditions and triggers. Models that flag likely misdiagnosis could help improve how cancer is predicted and diagnosed. Because recruitment emphasized underrepresented groups, findings may apply more broadly than tumor-only datasets.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Genetic predisposition and misdiagnosis of cancer in All of Us participants

NIH · Jul 2024 – Jun 2027

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Fanghui Shi

University of South Carolina-Columbia, SC·Public Health & Epidemiology·Early-career

Build computable phenotype algorithms that identify sexually transmitted infection (STI) patterns from electronic health records and survey data in the All of Us research program.

The school

Brigham Young University: 4 labs on PI Pages, $158M a year on research, 114 research doctorates a year.

More about Brigham Young University

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