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Labs

Randy Morgenstein

Oklahoma State University, OK·Microbiology & Immunology

Bacteria have an internal skeleton, much as our own cells do, yet little is known about what it does beyond giving cells their shape. MreB is the main bacterial version of actin, the protein that forms filaments in animal cells.

Fields

Microbiology & Immunology

Biology

Genetics

Topics

bacterial cytoskeleton

MreB

bacterial actin

Grants
1 known grant, through May 2027

What they work on

  1. Build an alanine-scanning library of MreB mutants, the bacterial actin, that replace the native gene, and measure effects on rod shape and growth by microscopy and biophysical methods.
  2. Identify suppressor mutations that restore cell shape in misshapen MreB mutants to reveal how shape is regulated.
  3. Screen the MreB mutant library for chemotaxis defects to map MreB domains that interact with the chemotaxis machinery.

More about the research

It is thought to be required for the rod shape of many bacteria. Disrupting it often changes cell shape or kills the cell, which makes it a possible but little-used antibiotic target.

Why it matters

Many disease-causing bacteria use flagella-driven swimming to become more virulent. Learning how MreB controls shape, growth and chemotaxis could point to new antibacterial therapies. Such therapies could disrupt basic bacterial physiology or block movement inside the body, slowing infections so the immune system can clear them. The work also sheds light on how the cytoskeleton evolved.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Beyond cell shape: A novel role for the bacterial actin MreB in chemotaxis

NIH · Dec 2019 – May 2027

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The school

Oklahoma State University: 15 labs on PI Pages, $254M a year on research, 238 research doctorates a year.

More about Oklahoma State University

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