PIPages
Labs

Kaizheng Wang

Columbia University, NY·Mathematics & Statistics·Early-career

Modern data rarely come in one clean, trustworthy batch. Data may be synthetic output from a generative AI model whose errors are hard to detect.

Fields

Mathematics & Statistics

Computer Science

Topics

generative AI

uncertainty quantification

synthetic data

Grants
2 known grants, through Aug 2031

What they work on

  1. Develop methods to measure the overall fidelity of black-box generative AI models using effective sample size, an interpretable estimate of how much reliable information synthetic data contain.
  2. Create local, context-aware uncertainty estimates showing when a generative model is reliable for specific inputs, subpopulations, and shifting environments, and when its outputs need caution.
  3. Design statistically guided training strategies for generative models used in counterfactual analysis and choice modeling, including AI-assisted articulation of human needs and knowledge distillation.
  4. Build transfer learning methods that integrate samples from multiple heterogeneous sources and adapt to temporal distribution shifts in evolving data streams, with theoretical guarantees under minimal assumptions.
  5. Develop approaches for learning latent structures by combining multiple data views of the same subjects, such as social network information with individual user profiles.

More about the research

Or they may be collected from many sources, at different times, and in different formats. Both projects ask the same statistical question: how can we draw reliable conclusions from imperfect data, and how can we tell how much each piece of data can be trusted? The work develops methods, theory, and open-source software for these problems.

Why it matters

Organizations increasingly rely on synthetic data and on data pooled from many sources, but often cannot tell when results are trustworthy. These methods could help researchers, educators, and businesses judge when AI-generated data can be relied on. Examples include safely testing educational tools on simulated student populations, and judging autonomous vehicle safety in a new city when local test data are scarce.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

CAREER: Statistically Grounded Generative AI: Uncertainty Quantification and Principled Design

NSF · Sep 2026 – Aug 2031

Adaptive Data Integration: Harnessing Commonality amidst Heterogeneity

NSF · Aug 2025 – Jul 2028

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Cong Ma

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The school

Columbia University: 89 labs on PI Pages, $1.4B a year on research, 625 research doctorates a year.

More about Columbia University

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