PIPages
Labs

Marta Jarzyna

Ohio State University, OH·Ecology & Evolution

Where birds live depends on how plants are arranged around them. Habitat structure is the spatial arrangement of plants and resources in a natural community.

Fields

Ecology & Evolution

Earth & Environmental Science

Topics

biodiversity

birds

avian diversity

Grants
1 known grant, through Aug 2027

What they work on

  1. Test how three-dimensional vegetation structure, including vertical and horizontal variation, relates to the taxonomic and functional diversity of birds. The work combines bird sighting data with airborne and spaceborne LiDAR.
  2. Identify bird traits that mediate links between avian diversity and 3-D vegetation structure by analyzing trait-environment relationships. The goal is to find traits that could best predict future diversity under habitat loss.
  3. Compare relationships between bird diversity and vegetation from local communities up to the continental scale, to test how these relationships depend on spatial scale.

More about the research

It shapes biodiversity, the variety of life in a place, because it affects where organisms can live. Most studies so far have looked at just one feature, tree canopy height, and only over small areas. Real habitats vary both vertically and horizontally, and their effects may change from local communities up to entire continents. This collaborative project tests how three-dimensional (3-D) vegetation structure affects bird diversity across that full range of scales. The goal is to help plan for the future of ecosystems facing human and natural disturbance.

Why it matters

Human activity and natural disturbance are reshaping habitats. This work could show which features of vegetation structure, and which bird traits, most strongly govern bird diversity at different scales. That knowledge could help those planning for the future of ecosystems anticipate how habitat modification and loss will affect bird communities. It could also support predictions of future biodiversity as environments change.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Collaborative Research: MRA: Elucidating the multi-dimensionality and scaling of avian diversity-vegetation relationships

NSF · Sep 2023 – Aug 2027

Closest labs

Benjamin Zuckerberg

University of Wisconsin-Madison, WI·Ecology & Evolution

Test how taxonomic and functional bird diversity relate to 3-D vegetation structure, including vertical and horizontal variation, measured by airborne and spaceborne LiDAR together with bird sighting data.

Erica Stuber

Utah State University, UT·Ecology & Evolution·Early-career

Characterize the scales of effect, meaning the spatial extents at which species respond to environmental features, for hundreds of North American breeding birds, using multi-scale analyses of a large citizen-science observation database.

Elizabeth LaRue

University of Texas at El Paso, TX·Ecology & Evolution

Test whether higher tree species richness increases belowground biodiversity and thereby promotes complementary use of water and nutrients, using North America's longest-running large-scale forest biodiversity experiment.

The school

Ohio State University: 71 labs on PI Pages, $1.6B a year on research, 882 research doctorates a year.

More about Ohio State University

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