PIPages
Labs

Sarah States

Carnegie Mellon University, PA·Earth & Environmental Science

Heavy rain, flooding, and summer heat are hitting cities in the Northeast harder, straining sewers, degrading streams, destabilizing slopes, and making neighborhoods uncomfortably hot. One response is nature-based solutions, sometimes called green infrastructure: meadows, woodlands, rain gardens, and bioswales, which are shallow vegetated channels that slow and filter runoff.

Fields

Earth & Environmental Science

Ecology & Evolution

Public Health & Epidemiology

Topics

green infrastructure

nature-based solutions

stormwater management

Grants
1 known grant, through Aug 2027

What they work on

  1. Develop a county-wide green infrastructure adoption and installation plan for Allegheny County that addresses stormwater runoff, water quality, urban heat, and carbon sequestration, convening stakeholders in hydrology, stormwater engineering, land management, community engagement, and education.
  2. Prioritize and monitor green infrastructure installations such as meadows, woodlands, rain gardens, and bioswales, applying real-time methods to improve implementation, maintenance, and monitoring practices.
  3. Assess the policy and management needs of municipal staff and translate them into a municipal green infrastructure implementation guide and a communications framework for sharing the benefits of green infrastructure with residents.

More about the research

These installations can absorb stormwater, cool the air, store carbon, and improve water quality. Whether they take hold at the scale of a whole county depends as much on municipal priorities, maintenance capacity, and residents' concerns as on engineering.

Why it matters

Municipalities around Pittsburgh face flooding, polluted runoff, unstable slopes, and rising summer heat with limited staff and budgets. A prioritized county-wide plan, an implementation guide written around what municipal staff actually need, and a shared way of communicating benefits could help local governments install and maintain green infrastructure that works, benefiting more than 1.2 million residents in Allegheny County.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

NSF R2I2: Advancing Green Infrastructure for a Resilient Future

NSF · Sep 2025 – Aug 2027

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Weiwei Mo

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Test how risk attitudes, interorganizational networks and access to life cycle assessment results shape sustainability outcomes in drinking water emergency response, using a serious game played by stakeholders.

The school

Carnegie Mellon University: 28 labs on PI Pages, $505M a year on research, 346 research doctorates a year.

More about Carnegie Mellon University

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