PIPages
Labs

Julia Berian

University of Wisconsin-Madison, WI·Medicine & Clinical Research·Early-career

Older adults need surgery more and more often, and they suffer more complications afterward than younger patients. Many of the factors that raise their risk are often missed in routine planning before surgery.

Fields

Medicine & Clinical Research

Public Health & Epidemiology

Engineering

Topics

geriatric surgery

older adults

preoperative comprehensive geriatric assessment

Grants
1 known grant, through Mar 2028

What they work on

  1. Map the preoperative comprehensive geriatric assessment (pCGA) process for older adults having major abdominal surgery, and identify system-level barriers and facilitators to its use with systems-engineering methods.
  2. Co-design, together with users, an implementation package for pCGA suited to a diverse older patient population at a large academic hospital and at an affiliated community hospital.
  3. Pilot test and refine the pCGA implementation package, collecting early data on adoption and effectiveness to prepare for a randomized hybrid implementation-effectiveness trial.

More about the research

These include physical strength, taking many medications at once (polypharmacy), nutrition, memory and thinking, mental health, and support at home. A preoperative comprehensive geriatric assessment (pCGA) is a structured check-up that looks at and treats these factors before an operation. It has been shown to reduce complications, deaths and hospital stays. National guidelines recommend it, but there is little practical guidance on how to set it up, so mostly only a few academic centers use it.

Why it matters

Older adults having major surgery often face complications, loss of function, cognitive decline, extra healthcare use and death. A practical, adaptable way to deliver geriatric assessments before surgery could help community hospitals, not just academic centers, offer this proven practice. This could prevent avoidable complications and deaths for a diverse population of older patients and save healthcare resources.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Preparing older adults for major abdominal surgery: a systems engineering approach to implement preoperative comprehensive geriatric assessments

NIH · Apr 2023 – Mar 2028

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The school

University of Wisconsin-Madison: 91 labs on PI Pages, $1.9B a year on research, 854 research doctorates a year.

More about University of Wisconsin-Madison

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