PIPages
Labs

Naoki Kaneko

University of California-Los Angeles, CA·Biomedical Engineering

Intracranial aneurysms are bulges in the walls of brain arteries. When they rupture, they can cause severe disability or death, and doctors have no reliable way to predict which ones will grow or burst.

Fields

Biomedical Engineering

Medicine & Clinical Research

Physiology

Topics

intracranial aneurysm

brain aneurysm

aneurysm rupture

Grants
1 known grant, through Apr 2027

What they work on

  1. Determine which endothelial cell (vessel-lining cell) signaling pathways are associated with unstable wall remodeling in human intracranial aneurysms, using tissue imaged by micro-CT and multiphoton microscopy.
  2. Correlate harmful endothelial cell responses with aneurysm growth, using repeated clinical images of growing aneurysms, surgical video and blood-flow analysis.
  3. Determine how endothelial cells respond to characteristic abnormal flow patterns, such as high-friction impinging jets and low-friction oscillating flow, using the patient-specific 3D Live EC Aneurysmal Flow Simulator (3D LEAFS).

More about the research

Abnormal blood flow is closely tied to growth and rupture, for example flow jets that strike the wall with high friction or swirling flow with low friction. Still, how that flow weakens the vessel wall is unclear. This project studies how abnormal flow changes endothelial cells (ECs), the thin layer of cells lining blood vessels, and how those changes lead to fragile, unstable aneurysm walls.

Why it matters

Unruptured brain aneurysms leave patients and doctors facing a hard choice, because rupture causes severe disability and high death rates. Identifying which cell signaling pathways drive unstable aneurysm walls could support imaging-based tools that predict rupture risk more accurately. It could also reveal drug targets for preventing rupture in people with unruptured intracranial aneurysms.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Bridging the Gap from Hemodynamic Stress to Intracranial Aneurysm Instability: An Integrated Multimodal Approach

NIH · Jul 2021 – Apr 2027

Closest labs

Michael Levitt

University of Washington, WA·Biomedical Engineering

Run computational fluid dynamics simulations before and after treatment on a cohort of human cerebral aneurysms with known outcomes, and test which wall-based (Eulerian) and platelet-tracking (Lagrangian) measures predict success or failure.

Chen Yuan Kam

University of California-Los Angeles, CA·Biology·Early-career

Track endothelial cell behaviors, such as migration within existing vessels, that prune and shape the skin vascular network in newborn mice, using longitudinal intravital imaging.

Dogukan Mizrak

University of Michigan, MI·Medicine & Clinical Research

Define the molecular triggers and downstream effects of CART signaling in human aortic smooth muscle cells in vitro, testing whether it drives wall remodeling and medial calcification, mineral buildup that stiffens the artery.

The school

University of California-Los Angeles: 84 labs on PI Pages, $1.9B a year on research, 803 research doctorates a year.

More about University of California-Los Angeles

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